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UIFlow Guide

UIFlow 1.0 Project

MQTT

What is MQTT?
(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MCT), is a "lightweight" communication protocol based on publish/subscribe (publish/subscribe) model. The protocol is built on the TCP/IP protocol, as a low overhead, low bandwidth consumption of instant messaging protocol, so that it has a wide range of applications in the Internet of Things, small devices, mobile applications and so on.

Example

Connects to MQTT server for subscription and topic publishing.

from m5stack import *
from m5ui import *
from uiflow import *
from m5mqtt import M5mqtt
import time

setScreenColor(0x222222)

def fun__dev_sub_(topic_data):
  # global params
  print('topic: /dev/sub received:')
  print(topic_data)
  pass

m5mqtt = M5mqtt('id_123456', 'broker.emqx.io', 1883, 'user_123456', 'pwd_123456', 20)
m5mqtt.subscribe(str('/dev/sub'), fun__dev_sub_)
print('mqtt connecting....')
m5mqtt.set_last_will(str('/dev/last_will'),str('device disconnect'))
m5mqtt.start()
print('mqtt connected')
while True:
  m5mqtt.publish(str('/dev/pub'), str('Hello'), 0)
  wait(10)
  wait_ms(2)

API

m5mqtt = M5mqtt('id_123456', 'broker.emqx.io', 1883, 'user_123456', 'pwd_123456', 20)
  • Initialize MQTT client information.
m5mqtt = M5mqtt('id_123456', 'broker.emqx.io', 1883, 'user_123456', 'pwd_123456', 20, ssl = True, ssl_params = {'key': "/flash/res/certificate.pem.crt", 'cert': "/flash/res/private.pem.key"})
  • If you wish to initialize the MQTTS connection, enable the SSL option and import the client certificate to the device via the + sign.
m5mqtt.set_last_will(str('/dev/last_will'),str('device disconnect'))
  • Set the MQTT client last will message that the server will publish when the client disconnects abnormally. Note: The last will message needs to be configured before mqtt start connection.
m5mqtt.start()
  • Start connecting to the MQTT server
m5mqtt.publish(str('/dev/pub'), str('Hello'), 0)
  • Publish the specified topic information, as well as the configuration information QoS level
def fun__dev_sub_(topic_data):
  print(topic_data)
  pass

m5mqtt.subscribe(str('/dev/sub'), fun__dev_sub_)
  • Subscribe to topic messages and configure the corresponding callback function, which will be executed automatically when the topic message is received.
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